乘法分配律专项
四年级下册 | 拆数凑整与逆运算
日期:____/____   评分:________
公式: (a+b)×c = a×c + b×c 逆运算: a×c + b×c = (a+b)×c 注意: 99×a + a = 99×a + 1×a
一、提取公因数 (注意找对朋友)
21 + 21 × 99 =
2100
41 × 60 + 40 × 41 =
4100
57 × 6 + 4 × 57 =
570
6 × 93 + 4 × 93 =
930
26 × 13 + 87 × 26 =
2600
64 × 81 + 36 × 81 =
8100
26 × 66 + 26 × 34 =
2600
18 × 61 + 18 × 39 =
1800
5 × 14 + 5 × 14 =
140
二、拆成 (100+N) 再计算
11 × 201 =
2211
27 × 201 =
5427
55 × 201 =
11055
72 × 101 =
7272
52 × 101 =
5252
101 × 40 =
4040
201 × 65 =
13065
21 × 101 =
2121
78 × 101 =
7878
三、拆成 (100-N) 再计算
80 × 99 =
7920
99 × 14 =
1386
55 × 99 =
5445
32 × 99 =
3168
67 × 99 =
6633
16 × 98 =
1568